(no subject)
Mar. 18th, 2008 12:32 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
You know, I've been following this story about Obama's pastor in only the most cursory of ways. I saw a bleeped-out clip of part of it on TV, and thought a.) that he had said "God fuck America" (who bleeps out "damn"?), b.) that that was inappropriate, and c.) that he was talking primarily about the war in Iraq. (I should note that even though I thought it was an inappropriate and un-nuanced thing to say, I was figuring that he had said more nuanced things in the rest of the speech that had been eliminated from the sound byte.) When I became aware that he had said "God damn America" and that he was talking primarily about race relations here in America, my opinion that it was inappropriate slipped quite a few notches. And now I don't really know what to think.
I appreciate Obama's remarks on the subject: his repeated assertion that you can respect someone and consider them an important part of your life without agreeing with everything they have to say; his remark that the problem with the reverend's remarks was not that he talked about racism in America, but that he implied that it was a static situation, that there had been no progress and could be no progress. Because there has been a great deal of progress, and there is still a great deal more to be made, and you just can't discount either of those facts. You can't discount the first because it shows that progress is in fact possible. You can't discount the second because you can't give up.
But I am beginning to get very, very edgy with the responses to this. I'm getting very edgy that the minister (whose name I can't even remember right now, isn't that awful?) is becoming so demonized in the media. I'm getting very edgy that the general consensus that the media is portraying is that there was nothing redeeming about his speech, that Obama needs to distance himself entirely from it all, that the nation as a whole is reacting in horror to the ideas presented and that it needs to be rejected in toto.
Because I have been reading a whole lot of books about the history of race relations in America recently. I just finished reading Mildred D. Taylor's whole series of books about the Logan family -- apart from Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, I'd never read any of them -- which are astonishingly nuanced and well-written and thought-provoking and are all the more astonishing for presenting such complex matters in a way that works so well in the YA format. I spent some time rereading Octavia Butler's Kindred. Reading stuff by Walter White, longtime secretary of the NAACP from its inception through the civil rights era. Right now I'm reading Randall Kennedy's Nigger: A Short History of a Troublesome Word. (And facing the issue of, if I read this in public, how do I hold the cover to obscure the title? Should I hold the cover to obscure the title? I haven't felt able to brandish that word for the world to see, somehow.)
I've been reading so much of this stuff and I have had the privilege, as a white girl, never to have had it impact my life directly -- at least, not in any way I could perceive. I have had the privilege of believing that all that was in the past, that when slavery ended it was over and no longer affected our country, that lynching was over and done with so long ago it didn't matter anymore. I thought we could live in the present, in terms of racial relations, without having the past matter.
And as I've been reading, I just can't... I can't see it that way anymore. It rocks me to learn about the realities of lynching, to realize that there was a time in the lifetime of many people who are still alive today that a black person could be killed by whites, for no reason other than that they felt like it, and nothing would be done. The law did not exist for blacks. President Roosevelt called lynching "a states' rights issue": he equivocated on passing anti-lynching laws because, apparently, states had the right to determine on their own whether blacks could be murdered with impunity.
And there are people alive today who lived through those times, and I cannot see how we can tell them it's over -- not just because the last lynching in this country is not nearly as long ago as we like to think it was, and not just because racism is very much alive and well in contemporary society (a subject I'm not addressing in this post because on account of what I've been reading, my current musings are on the subject of how the past affects the present; see the comments for further elucidation of my POV here) -- but also because that is the sort of thing that just... it lives on long after its physical presence has passed. The memories, the emotions, the ingrained fear and mistrust. It lives on, I am sure, even in those who weren't alive through that time, those whose parents or grandparents were alive in that time, because we are shaped by our families and by our families' lives as well as our own experiences. My mother still consciously and vocally mistrusts Russians because she lived through the Cold War and because one of them got in a car accident with her and then defrauded her insurance company. How can she argue that blacks need to get over the past history of racism in this country when she still hasn't gotten over some Russian guy raising her insurance premiums for a couple of years?
I don't know. This post is lengthy and wandering off-topic and just not making that much sense. I think what I am trying to say is that it makes me feel very, very icky when I hear white people telling black people they need to be less angry about racism in this country. That's what I see happening in the media in response to Obama's pastor's speech, and that's what I wish would stop. I wish we could listen not just to the words, but to the history and the emotions behind the words.
I guess, in the end, I wish that a whole lot of white people in this country would do a lot less talking and a lot more listening on the subject of race. I wish it, I guess, from my own experience. I had the privilege for a lot of years of not having to listen. I thought, moreover, that I could speak loudly and confidently without first having listened. I'm ashamed of that now. Now that I'm trying to do more listening, I'm ashamed.
I appreciate Obama's remarks on the subject: his repeated assertion that you can respect someone and consider them an important part of your life without agreeing with everything they have to say; his remark that the problem with the reverend's remarks was not that he talked about racism in America, but that he implied that it was a static situation, that there had been no progress and could be no progress. Because there has been a great deal of progress, and there is still a great deal more to be made, and you just can't discount either of those facts. You can't discount the first because it shows that progress is in fact possible. You can't discount the second because you can't give up.
But I am beginning to get very, very edgy with the responses to this. I'm getting very edgy that the minister (whose name I can't even remember right now, isn't that awful?) is becoming so demonized in the media. I'm getting very edgy that the general consensus that the media is portraying is that there was nothing redeeming about his speech, that Obama needs to distance himself entirely from it all, that the nation as a whole is reacting in horror to the ideas presented and that it needs to be rejected in toto.
Because I have been reading a whole lot of books about the history of race relations in America recently. I just finished reading Mildred D. Taylor's whole series of books about the Logan family -- apart from Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, I'd never read any of them -- which are astonishingly nuanced and well-written and thought-provoking and are all the more astonishing for presenting such complex matters in a way that works so well in the YA format. I spent some time rereading Octavia Butler's Kindred. Reading stuff by Walter White, longtime secretary of the NAACP from its inception through the civil rights era. Right now I'm reading Randall Kennedy's Nigger: A Short History of a Troublesome Word. (And facing the issue of, if I read this in public, how do I hold the cover to obscure the title? Should I hold the cover to obscure the title? I haven't felt able to brandish that word for the world to see, somehow.)
I've been reading so much of this stuff and I have had the privilege, as a white girl, never to have had it impact my life directly -- at least, not in any way I could perceive. I have had the privilege of believing that all that was in the past, that when slavery ended it was over and no longer affected our country, that lynching was over and done with so long ago it didn't matter anymore. I thought we could live in the present, in terms of racial relations, without having the past matter.
And as I've been reading, I just can't... I can't see it that way anymore. It rocks me to learn about the realities of lynching, to realize that there was a time in the lifetime of many people who are still alive today that a black person could be killed by whites, for no reason other than that they felt like it, and nothing would be done. The law did not exist for blacks. President Roosevelt called lynching "a states' rights issue": he equivocated on passing anti-lynching laws because, apparently, states had the right to determine on their own whether blacks could be murdered with impunity.
And there are people alive today who lived through those times, and I cannot see how we can tell them it's over -- not just because the last lynching in this country is not nearly as long ago as we like to think it was, and not just because racism is very much alive and well in contemporary society (a subject I'm not addressing in this post because on account of what I've been reading, my current musings are on the subject of how the past affects the present; see the comments for further elucidation of my POV here) -- but also because that is the sort of thing that just... it lives on long after its physical presence has passed. The memories, the emotions, the ingrained fear and mistrust. It lives on, I am sure, even in those who weren't alive through that time, those whose parents or grandparents were alive in that time, because we are shaped by our families and by our families' lives as well as our own experiences. My mother still consciously and vocally mistrusts Russians because she lived through the Cold War and because one of them got in a car accident with her and then defrauded her insurance company. How can she argue that blacks need to get over the past history of racism in this country when she still hasn't gotten over some Russian guy raising her insurance premiums for a couple of years?
I don't know. This post is lengthy and wandering off-topic and just not making that much sense. I think what I am trying to say is that it makes me feel very, very icky when I hear white people telling black people they need to be less angry about racism in this country. That's what I see happening in the media in response to Obama's pastor's speech, and that's what I wish would stop. I wish we could listen not just to the words, but to the history and the emotions behind the words.
I guess, in the end, I wish that a whole lot of white people in this country would do a lot less talking and a lot more listening on the subject of race. I wish it, I guess, from my own experience. I had the privilege for a lot of years of not having to listen. I thought, moreover, that I could speak loudly and confidently without first having listened. I'm ashamed of that now. Now that I'm trying to do more listening, I'm ashamed.
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 05:11 pm (UTC)That, I think, is the whole point.
America's not "past" racism, no matter how much pie-in-the-sky liberals would like us to believe, nor should racism be this verboten topic, as many conservatives would like us to believe (lest we actually challenge the status quo).
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 05:17 pm (UTC)Yeah.
I want to clarify -- I feel like I left out of my post a condemnation of the active racism that still continues today. I didn't mean to imply that racism is over, but the consciousness of its past still lives on and affects the present. I think the reason that I wrote this the way I did was that I feel like even if racism were completely eradicated today, there would still be a feeling of mistrust among blacks against whites, and rightfully so, because of the history. And of course it's not completely eradicated today. But what I don't get is when people speak with that anger, and my understanding is that Obama's pastor was speaking of the history of racism in this country as well as its present -- when people speak with anger of that history as well as of the present, how on earth can we react with such flippant condemnation?
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 05:20 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 11:03 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 11:42 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 05:27 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 05:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:07 pm (UTC)I once heard "fuck" on The Practice, actually. Still don't really know how they got away with that one.
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:20 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:29 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:31 pm (UTC)USA still censors movies, doesn't it? I know TNT can't get away with much, as their censorings of movies are absolutely hilarious. I'll never get ove the crucial scene in Girl, Interrupted: "And everybody knows your father loves you. What they don't know is that you like it."
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:50 pm (UTC)I feel as if there are different rules for the channels that are "free" as opposed to everything else. If something comes into your home just because you have a TV, I think the FCC is harder on it. (Hence the SuperBowl Nipple Apoplexy) If you have to buy-in -- even if only by having cable and thus MTV and USA -- it's a little looser, but I don't know if that's really the rule that applies, it's mostly my impression.
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:52 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 07:33 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 08:05 pm (UTC)schwing > boner > raging hard-on > enormous erection
ETA
> blurry picture of a doggie that looks like a blowjob
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:58 pm (UTC)So apparently you can say "fuck" on British broadcast television, at least after certain hours, but not on American cable, at least in this case (it was on SciFi, though I'm not sure what time of day it aired).
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:06 pm (UTC)I mean maybe you could argue you're setting yourself up as God by presuming to know whom he should damn and whom not, but that seems like a stretch. Especially because I'm sure you could say, on network television, "I wish God would send that person to hell."
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:14 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:14 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 05:51 pm (UTC)On the other hand, IF a state outlaws murder, under the federal constitution the state cannot outlaw murder of WHITES ONLY, while allowing the murder of people of color. That is a clear violation of the equal protection clause.
One thing though: while the murder of black people was a horrific crime in the not-too-distant-past, there's also a lot of CURRENT racism going on. People of color are not "having trouble getting over" lynchings from fifty years ago (not to say they should be "over" such atrocities), they are suffering from racism that victimizes them on a daily basis.
When I was in law school there were a couple black guys in my section that I talked to about this stuff after a class. They really opened my eyes to privileges I have that I never even knew about. They told me that, e.g., every time they go into the campus bookstore they leave their backpacks in their lockers, because otherwise they know they'll just get followed around (true for any store). It's not something that would ever occur to me - or to any of their white friends - none of us ever bothered to put our backpacks in our lockers. They get harassed and assaulted by police in situations that astounded me (e.g. getting pulled over and violently assaulted when some other black guy in the area apparently robbed a bank). These guys weren't scruffy-looking or anything - they were solidly upper-middle-class and looked it, so it was clearly all about race.
Listening to their stories made me realize how much privilege I have that I am not even aware of. It is no wonder that they are angry, especially when whites like me have no idea what they are having to deal with.
All that said, of course the pastor didn't do the anti-racist cause any good by saying "G-d damn America." That's just not going to win hearts and minds in this country, period. Of course, why is it such a huge deal and why does Obama need to dedicate a whole speech to condemn it, when McCain is in bed with half-a-dozen insane ministers spouting horrible rhetoric? ...again, privilege.
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:02 pm (UTC)I agree that the pastor didn't do the anti-racist cause any good by saying what he said, but I'm not sure that he was trying to win over racists with what he was saying. I don't know the context, but it sounds to me like he was expressing the anger he felt and the anger that I'm sure many of his listeners feel. Calling out injustice is of course one of the many roles of a preacher or minister, and I think one of the most irritating things about this is that people seem to be interpreting it as though the pastor had said it on behalf of Obama's campaign, when it reality that wasn't the context at all. Of course, I can't imagine how he could have thought that, with the close ties he has to Obama, his saying those things would not have negatively affected Obama's campaign. But that's his business. I wish people would talk about it more as a speech that he made and he was responsible for, rather than something Obama needs to take responsibility for. Sure, Obama probably needed to condemn it once. But he didn't say it, and as such, one condemnation would have been enough for me.
(Incidentally, thanks for the info on how lynching could be a states' rights issue. I still think Roosevelt was chickening out, as I can't believe that he couldn't have at least come out in support of states passing anti-lynching bills. I just got hung up on the whole "but murder is illegal and a federal crime, so how can the murder of blacks not be a federal issue? I get it a little more now, but I still think Roosevelt was pussyfooting around the issue.)
no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:32 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:38 pm (UTC)I like what Obama said about how it isn't static. Yes things have gotten better and yes, they really need to get a whole lot better, but we can do it if we strive. Like the song in Hairspray - Come so far (Got So Far to Go)
And, also from Hairspray There's a dream/In the future/There's a struggle/We have yet to win/And there's pride/In my heart/'Cause i know/Where i'm going/And i know where i've been
no subject
Date: 2008-03-19 02:19 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-19 12:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2008-03-18 06:55 pm (UTC)A while ago you said in a post that you were raised to believe that the only kind of racism was reverse racism, I was wondering about that.
I don't believe this comment came out so long it has to be split
Date: 2008-03-18 07:15 pm (UTC)It became a particular concern in high school for me, and was talked about very frequently, because there were a number of teachers at my school who were very incompetent, and due to the Boston Teachers' Union (a union that is, FWIW, much *too* strong IMO) almost impossible to fire. There were several black teachers in particular who were incompetent, but who claimed racism when parents spoke out about their incompetence, and my parents viewed this as "playing the race card" and said that if they had been white they would have been fired. This doesn't seem to be true, as I can vouch from personal experience that black or white, the only reason a teacher could be fired in that school system was for sexually harassing a student. (Those are stories for another time -- of all the horrible teachers who continued to teach because of tenure and the BTU.) I also had a black teacher in seventh grade who did show preferential treatment to black students over whites, and who graded whites markedly lower than blacks. This was also a teacher who one day in class broke down and told us a story about the time she'd seen a pregnant woman lynched -- the teacher was seven or eight years old and her father had forced her to watch ("you need to understand this") as the pregnant woman had her fetus cut out of her stomach and then had been beaten to death to finish off the job. My parents saw her conduct as reprehensible, and talked a great deal about "reverse racism" at that time. However, talk about non-reverse racism was never a part of the discussion in my home. It just didn't come up. So I was raised to believe that blacks may have had a raw deal in the past, but that was all over, and now things had swung to the other side ("pendulum swinging" was a phrase that was frequently used; my father would say that the pendulum had previously swung to the side of discriminating against blacks, and now it was swinging to discriminate against whites, and hopefully someday it would level out). "Political correctness" was generally held to be the culprit in this.
Re: I don't believe this comment came out so long it has to be split
Date: 2008-03-18 11:09 pm (UTC)Awesome post, awesome comments. FTW.
part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 07:15 pm (UTC)This is, again, long and rambling. I don't know if it's what you were asking about or not. But it's where I started from, in terms of racial perception. And I should note that in the public eye, no one would consider my parents racist. They don't say these things publicly; none of their public behavior would suggest that they believe these things. So it sort of makes you wonder what else goes on behind closed doors.
Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 07:59 pm (UTC)As for the public/private thing: Yeah, I got a lot of that growing up too, things said in public were impeccable, private not so much, but my mom was more into the anti-semitism than the racism or sense of reverse racism, but the stuff she would say had a lot of the same ring to it, i.e., "sometimes you can see why everyone hated the Jews."
I am still bitter because I should have gone to NYU, not Fordham, but my mother called it "NYJew" and would say stuff like, "Oh you don't want to be stuck there with all those Jews do you?" In retrospect, GOD YES. But hindsight is 20-20, eh?
The other thing is my mom never *acted* on her anti-semitism, so she would have seen herself as doing no harm, just having unpopular beliefs, but she didn't see the harm of -- well, not-so-gently guiding her daughter into a really bad decision based on that, for instance.
Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 08:38 pm (UTC)It fascinates me how certain prejudices are picked up while others are left behind by different individuals. My own mother is quietly prejudiced against blacks and outspokenly prejudiced against Russians and occasionally Greeks (i.e., there is only one occasion on which I heard my mother say outright that she thought blacks had lower IQs than whites, and she renounced that the next time I asked, with a good deal of embarrassment and apology; to be so outspoken about that issue is not in her nature -- she'd rather talk about social policies and reverse racism than the actual qualities of blacks as she perceives them. However, she'll say openly that Russians and Greeks will cheat you whenever they can). However, her attitude toward the Jews is one of, like, comradery and respect. I think she likes Jews because she perceives them as having bootstrapped their way into success in America. She's quite pro-Israel and speaks admiringly of the success of the Jews in America. So it's kind of funny. I suppose it's consistent in her mind: like I said, she likes the bootstrapping thing, and doesn't like to be reminded/doesn't believe that blacks' "lack of success in America" (as it would be put in contrast to her construct of Jewishness) is because of white prejudice. In her mind, when you face hardship, you work to overcome it, end sentence.
Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 08:57 pm (UTC)Jews in her mind were loud, pushy, greedy and money-hungry. I grew up with a vague, (or not-so-vague) feeling that to push for success in a material sense was somehow sinful, as exemplified by Jews. We were also "better" than families of similar ethnic backgrounds who weren't as middle-class as we were, though, so it was a thin line between pushy careerism and white trash. My father liked to quote the eye of the needle thing from the bible (that it's easier to get a camel through one than for a rich man to get into heaven) and also that behind every great fortune was a great crime.
Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 09:12 pm (UTC)Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 09:25 pm (UTC)Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 09:33 pm (UTC)Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 09:52 pm (UTC)It's all so multi-layered. I mean my mom LOVED Paul Newman, but she would whisper, "You know he's half Jewish." Oooh forbidden love!!! When my mom and dad got married, both sets of parents (Irish Catholic on one side and German Catholic on the other) viewed it as a "mixed" marriage.
Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 09:30 pm (UTC)Re: part two (!)
Date: 2008-03-18 11:16 pm (UTC)The only ethnicity anyone in my family shows true antipathy for is the French, which is pretty funny because my Nana's whole extended family (of Italian extraction) has lived in France for three generations now. But lots of "surrendering to the Germans" comments and things like that at family dinners.
no subject
Date: 2008-03-19 02:58 am (UTC)I think about racism a lot. I think going to an interracial church has sheltered me from a lot of the racism here in Montgomery. It's allowed me to think that black people and white people all over really do get along because we get along so well within the church.
Not too long ago, the lady across the street told me and Granny that we are the only people who ever treated her as if she wasn't black. Later that night, Matt and I had a long discussion about racism in our community and how perhaps we tend to ignore it because we think we're doing enough by being members of a mixed congregation.
A few months ago, Violet came home and told me that she and her friend Emily got in trouble on the bus because they were getting out of their seats when the bus was moving. Emily promptly told Violet that the only reason they got in trouble was because they are white.
Of course, my first reaction probably wasn't the most educated. I told Violet that Emily is stupid and that she's not allowed to hang out with stupid people. Then I backtracked and told her why I felt this comment was so inappropriate. I had to remind Violet that she's not entirely "white" herself and that she needed to remember how much her feelings were hurt when a boy on her bus used to tease her about being Chinese (because all Asians look the same, I guess). I apologized for calling her friend stupid but also told her that what she said was indicative of ignorance. We talked a little about racism and how I feel about it, and then I gave her a stern warning that if I ever heard her complain about being discriminated against because she's "white," I would beat her within an inch of her life so she could really understand what it meant to be disadvantaged.
I really like what Obama has to say about racism, and that's one of the major factors in why I am voting for him. I *have* to believe there is hope for this city. I'm not convinced politicians will do much in Washington, but I really like how Obama seems to encourage change at the grassroots level. Montgomery doesn't need laws; we need local people who actually care to change things. I could go on and on about how backwards this city can be, but I remind myself over and over again that if one of the city's largest churches can be truly integrated, then there's hope. And the fact that I can sit with my daughter and talk about racial issues encourages me because I believe that these talks will energize her to make a difference in her classroom, on the bus and with her friends. Hopefully, the next time one of her friends says something ignorant, Violet will have the intuition to stand up and correct her.